Load Capacitance = CLOAD
Input Capacitance of the n-input NAND gate = CN
Beta ratio of n-input NAND gate = βN
Input Capacitance of equivalent inverter = CINVBeta ratio of equivalent Inverter = βINV(a) Logical Effort:
(b) Assume an inverter in place of the n-input NAND gate:
Now, the equivalent pull-down strength of the n-input NAND gate is:
Hence, adding WNN and WPN we get CN:
E.g. for ND2, βN = 1 and for INV βINV = 2:
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